Florida, once a popular destination for retirees and sun-seekers, is losing some of its appeal. According to the latest census data, more than 489,000 people left the state in 2022, while only 738,969 moved in. This is a significant decrease from previous years, when Florida was one of the fastest-growing states in the nation.
But why are people leaving Florida, and where are they going? Here are some of the main reasons and destinations for the exodus.
High Cost of Living
One of the main factors driving people away from Florida is the high cost of living. The median price of a single-family house in Florida rose by 60% in just five years, reaching $400,000 in March 2023. This makes it hard for people on fixed incomes, such as retirees, to afford housing in the state.
In addition, other expenses, such as insurance, electricity, gas, and taxes, are also rising in Florida. For example, the insurance on a 1,400-square-foot concrete block house built in 1951 was going up over $6,000 in 2023. The electric bill in the summer was over $400 a month to keep the house cool in the heat.
Climate Change and Natural Disasters
Another reason why people are leaving Florida is the impact of climate change and natural disasters. Florida is vulnerable to hurricanes, floods, wildfires, and sea-level rise, which can cause damage, disruption, and displacement. In recent years, the state has experienced more frequent and intense storms, such as Hurricane Irma in 2017, Hurricane Michael in 2018, and Hurricane Dorian in 2019.
Moreover, the heat and humidity in Florida are becoming unbearable for some people, especially the elderly and those with health issues. The state has seen record-breaking temperatures and heat waves, which can pose health risks and reduce the quality of life. According to one resident who moved to North Carolina, “The heat is getting worse—don’t believe anyone who tells you that it’s always been like this. It was rare that Pinellas County cracked 90°F because of the sea breezes. They crack that all the time now”.
Political and Social Factors
A third reason why people are leaving Florida is the political and social environment in the state. Florida is known for its conservative and libertarian policies, which may not align with the views and values of some residents. For instance, some people are unhappy with the state’s handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, the lack of gun control, the restrictions on abortion, and the support for former President Donald Trump.
Additionally, some people may feel out of place or unwelcome in Florida, due to the diversity and polarization of the population. Florida is home to people from different backgrounds, cultures, and lifestyles, which can create conflicts and tensions. Some people may prefer to live in a more homogeneous or progressive community, where they feel more comfortable and accepted.
Where Are They Going?
So, where are the people who are leaving Florida going? According to the census data, the top five destinations for Floridians in 2022 were Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee, South Carolina, and Texas. These states offer some of the benefits that Florida used to have, such as lower taxes, warmer weather, and more space, but without the drawbacks of high costs, natural disasters, and political controversies.
However, not everyone is moving to the South. Some people are choosing to relocate to other regions of the country, such as the West, the Midwest, or the Northeast. Some of the cities that are attracting Floridians are Atlanta, Charlotte, Nashville, Austin, Denver, Raleigh, New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago. These cities offer more opportunities, amenities, and diversity than Florida, as well as different climates and cultures.
Conclusion
Florida is no longer the dream destination that it once was. Many people are leaving the state for various reasons, such as the high cost of living, the climate change and natural disasters, and the political and social factors. They are moving to other states and cities that suit their needs, preferences, and goals better. Florida may still have some advantages, such as the beaches, the wildlife, and the entertainment, but they are not enough to outweigh the disadvantages for many people. Florida may need to make some changes to retain and attract more residents in the future.