Ohio drivers may have noticed a change in some of the traffic signals in 2024. The state has introduced a new rule that allows right turns on red at certain intersections, marked by a green arrow pointing right and the words “Right Turn on Red Allowed”. This article explains the rationale behind this update, the conditions for making a right turn on red, the potential benefits and challenges, and some tips for safe and smooth driving.
The Rationale Behind the Update
The new rule is part of Ohio’s efforts to improve traffic flow and reduce congestion, especially during off-peak hours. According to the Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT), the rule is expected to save drivers time and fuel, as well as reduce emissions and noise pollution. The rule is also consistent with the federal Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), which recommends allowing right turns on red where appropriate.
The rule is not a blanket permission for all intersections, however. ODOT has carefully selected the locations where the rule applies, based on factors such as traffic volume, sight distance, pedestrian activity, and crash history. The rule is only in effect where there is a specific signal and sign indicating so. At all other intersections, turning on red remains prohibited.
The Conditions for Making a Right Turn on Red
The rule is simple: drivers facing a steady red light at an intersection with a green arrow and a sign can make a right turn after coming to a complete stop and yielding to any pedestrians or vehicles in the crosswalk or intersection. This includes cyclists, motorcyclists, and other micromobility users. Drivers must also obey any other signs or signals at the intersection, such as “No Turn on Red” or “Stop Here on Red”.
The rule does not apply to intersections with a flashing yellow arrow or a dedicated green right-turn arrow. A flashing yellow arrow means drivers must yield to oncoming traffic before turning right. A green right-turn arrow means drivers have the right of way to turn right without stopping.
The Potential Benefits and Challenges
The rule is expected to have several positive impacts on Ohio’s traffic system. According to ODOT, the rule could reduce delays by up to 25% at the selected intersections, saving drivers an average of 14 seconds per turn. This could translate to significant savings in fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, as well as improved air quality and noise levels. The rule could also enhance traffic safety by reducing rear-end collisions and red-light violations.
However, the rule also poses some challenges and risks. The main concern is pedestrian safety, as drivers may overlook or fail to yield to pedestrians crossing the street. Pedestrians may also be confused or unaware of the rule, and assume they have the right of way when the light is red. Another challenge is driver education and awareness, as drivers may not notice or understand the new signal and sign, or apply the rule incorrectly at other intersections. These factors could increase the likelihood of crashes and injuries.
Tips for Safe and Smooth Driving
To ensure the rule is implemented safely and effectively, drivers and pedestrians need to be aware of the new signal and sign, and follow the proper procedures and precautions. Here are some tips for both parties:
Drivers:
Familiarize yourself with the new signal and sign, and look for them at intersections. Do not assume you can turn right on red at any intersection.
Always come to a complete stop before the red light, even if there are no pedestrians or vehicles. Rolling through the stop or making a quick turn could endanger pedestrians and result in fines.
Yield to pedestrians and all other traffic in the crosswalk or intersection. Pedestrians have the priority, regardless of the signal they are facing. Be especially careful of cyclists and other micromobility users, who may be harder to see or predict.
Approach the intersection at a moderate speed, and check for traffic and pedestrians in all directions before turning. Do not rely on the green arrow alone, as it does not guarantee a clear path.
Avoid distractions such as phone use, eating, or adjusting the radio. Keep your eyes and attention on the road and the surroundings.
Pedestrians:
Be aware of the new signal and sign, and do not assume you have the right of way when the light is red. Drivers may turn right on red at some intersections, and may not see or yield to you.
Use the crosswalks and follow the pedestrian signals. Do not cross the street when the signal is red or flashing, even if there are no vehicles. Wait for the green or walk signal before crossing.
Make eye contact with drivers before crossing, and watch for turning vehicles. Do not assume drivers will stop or yield to you. Be prepared to stop or move out of the way if necessary.
Be visible and alert. Wear bright or reflective clothing, especially at night or in low-light conditions. Avoid distractions such as phone use, headphones, or umbrellas. Pay attention to the traffic and the signals.
Conclusion
The new right-turn-on-red rule in Ohio is a significant change in the state’s traffic regulations, aimed at improving traffic flow and reducing congestion. The rule allows drivers to turn right on red at certain intersections, marked by a green arrow and a sign, after stopping and yielding to pedestrians and vehicles. The rule could have positive impacts on travel time, fuel efficiency, emissions, and safety, but also poses some challenges and risks, especially for pedestrian safety. Drivers and pedestrians need to be aware of the new signal and sign, and follow the proper procedures and precautions, to ensure the rule is implemented safely and effectively.